A Climate-Controlled Utopia – in Dubai
Eyad Abu Awad
Many of us have endured Dubai's scorching summers, yearning to enjoy its beautiful beaches, parks, and gardens without the extreme heat. I wondered if a futuristic technological solution could allow us to enjoy these amenities year-round, as Dubai is known for its architectural innovations. To my delight, I discovered that such a project, the Mall of the World, has been in development for years. Conceived as a climate-controlled mini-city, this ambitious project offers more than shopping; it's designed as a comprehensive ecosystem under a dome, providing refuge from the harsh climate and redefining sustainable urban living.
Historical Overview and Concept
The idea of the Mall of the World was first introduced by Dubai Holding in 2012/2014. The original concept included an 8-million-square foot mall connected to a theme park, 100 hotels (20,000 hotel rooms) and serviced apartments, areas for theaters, cultural events, medical tourism, and a wellness district, all under a retractable roof. The project was envisioned as a temperature-controlled city, a response to the challenging summer temperatures of the region, making it a year-round tourist destination.
The mall is expected to be able to receive 180 million visitors annually
Evolution of the Project
Over the years, the scale and vision of the Mall of the World have evolved. Post-announcement adjustments led to a reimagining of the project to better integrate with Dubai’s urban fabric. The retractable roof concept was replaced with a fixed structure, emphasizing sustainability and full-year operation without the need for opening.
In August 2016, it was announced that Mall of the World would be relocated to Sheikh Mohammad bin Zayed Road and that it will be scaled back to three malls, which will be built in stages, according to the development’s chief operating officer. Additionally, the project will include 35 office buildings and 8,000 residential units, ranging from luxury to student accommodation. These residential and office spaces will support the commercial areas, enhancing the vibrancy of the project’s shops and restaurants.
Current Status
As of now, the Mall of the World is still in the stages of planning, with further design refinements and infrastructural developments underway. The project's emphasis has shifted slightly to incorporate more green spaces and a larger focus on sustainability. This reflects Dubai’s broader goals of reducing its carbon footprint and enhancing environmental sustainability.
Design and Innovation in Climate Control
Central to the Mall of the World is its massive dome structure. This climate-controlled dome will utilize cutting-edge materials with high insulation properties and will be equipped with advanced climate control systems, ensuring optimal indoor conditions are maintained throughout the year.
Sustainable Indoor Ecosystem
Reflecting an indoor forest, the mini-city within the Mall of the World will include extensive greenery, supported by hydroponic and aeroponic technologies. Water systems within the dome will utilize recycled water, showcasing a commitment to sustainable practices.
Design of the interior of the dome to resemble a natural environment, including a forest area with trees, plants, and water features, utilizing innovative techniques such as vertical gardening and artificial sunlight to support the ecosystem.
The concept of an indoor forest within the dome leverages advanced agricultural technologies. These systems allow for the cultivation of plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water and air, which is particularly suitable for dense urban environments where space is at a premium. By using recycled water, the project not only conserves water but also minimizes its environmental footprint, reinforcing its sustainability goals. Additionally, the inclusion of vertical gardens enhances air quality and maximizes the use of vertical space efficiently. The use of artificial sunlight, possibly through fiber optic solar lighting, ensures that plants receive adequate light for photosynthesis, vital in an enclosed environment
Renewable Energy Integration
The energy strategy for the Mall of the World includes implementing solar panels (capitalizing on Dubai's abundant sunlight), wind turbines, and potential geothermal sources to achieve a net-zero energy output. This commitment to renewable energy sources underlines the project's alignment with global sustainability trends.
Development of Resorts and Amenities
Luxurious resorts within the Mall of the World will provide both indoor and outdoor experiences, designed to cater to international tourists and residents alike, offering a unique blend of comfort and adventure within a controlled environment.
Smart Transportation and Infrastructure
A network of electric shuttles and automated people movers will ensure efficient transportation within the dome, supported by smart city technologies that optimize urban operations and enhance living standards.
Conclusion: Shaping the Future of Urban Development
The Mall of the World stands as a testament to Dubai’s relentless pursuit of innovation. By blending luxury, sustainability, and cutting-edge technology, the project not only aims to transform the urban landscape of Dubai but also to serve as a blueprint for future cities globally.
I sincerely hope this initiative continues to progress and that it will be realized, propelling Dubai further into the future, and establishing it as one of the world's most technologically advanced and livable cities.
